Post by fots2 on Feb 6, 2011 0:32:45 GMT 8
The tail of Corregidor is seldom visited today. Many people I speak to have no idea of the war history in this area whether it be from the 1942 or the 1945 battles. Some do know the history but due to vegetation and reptiles, Kindley Field is their eastern limits. A few of us who are mostly members of this web site and some CDSG buddies do wander to the remoter areas. There are hazards but it is often rewarding.
In early December 2010, starting around 8am I walked from Kindley Field to East Point. This is as far east as one can walk without getting your feet wet. I planned to arrive at low tide, cross over to Razor Island and finally get some photos of Hooker Point. That went well. I got back to Kindley Field at 3:45pm. It all sounds good but covering that amount of territory does not take that long. I actually had two goals that day.
Thanks to chadhill and okla, I got interested in the 1942 Tailside battles again. As I headed east towards the tail, Goal #2 was to keep to the north side as much as possible looking for any signs of Lt. Lawrence's gun positions. Vegetation was terrible as that time was at the end of the rainy season. I had read somewhere about quickly constructed wood and rock reinforced positions so probably little remains today. No one I spoke to had ever found anything, few ever looked.
The terrain here alternates between moderately difficult scrubby treed areas and walls of thick high grasses and vines. Going was slow mostly due to high grasses. If I had waited a couple months then the grasses would have died down a bit. I felt like I had just walked a mile in 3 feet deep snow..ok, bad analogy for this part of the world. Lets just say that the grass and vines were terrible to get through. At this rate I was going to miss low tide at East Point. I gave myself another five minutes before I headed over to the south side where the walking was easier and faster.
Photo of the December 2nd grasses and vines 1.5 times taller than me. I am headed for the trees dead ahead.
It was time for some luck. A dark spot ten feet in front of me turned into a deep pit. The deep pit turned into the walkway in front of a concrete magazine. Here was one of Lt. Lawrence's gun positions. I took a quick look around before heading for the tail. (My photos below are a combination of those taken in December and January).
Few people on this web site are unaware of the exploits of Lt. Lawrence and his men during the 1942 Japanese invasion. Numerous web sites and books detail those events so I won't repeat much of it here.
On the eastern tip of Corregidor, Lt. Lawrence's heavier guns consisted of 2 - 75mm model 1917 British made guns, 2 - 37mm ex-caliber guns mounted in 50 cal. AA mounts, 2 - 50 cal. machine guns and 2 - 30 cal machine guns. (In a letter to Belote, Lawrence also quotes these same figures). Maps are a bit vague as to exact gun positioning but do show this quantity of guns em-placed along the tail.
Map of Lt. Lawrence's defense positions. (if someone remembers what book this map came from I will add the info here)
75mm M1917 gun
75mm gun 'somewhere' on Corregidor
Prime hiking season was coming next month and others from this forum would be visiting soon. I decided to do minimal clearing for a few photos and save this site relatively undisturbed for them to see. My first trip to Corregidor in January was related to the return of Richard Adams, a 503rd paratrooper, so I just kept the find a secret. February is when most of the yearly visit guys come to Corregidor plus Karl and EXO. We would all go then. However, later in January, The Phantom showed up so he became the lucky guy. Also, last year I met a guy from Alaska named Jim Moffett. He is a fellow tunnel rat and made a return visit.
The three of us headed east early on January 23rd. Waiting almost two months since my last trek to the tail was a good idea. I won't say it was easy walking but certainly much better than in early December. On the way I showed the guys some tombstones and later we passed by the concrete wall/rifle butt. The grasses now were only neck high and traces of my earlier path was still visible.
Looking east towards the concrete wall/rifle butt.
Looking west towards the concrete wall/rifle butt.
On arrival at the gun position, one thing is immediately obvious. This site is much more substantial than I expected. There is one 75mm gun position, a concrete underground magazine and a concrete dual machine gun position. If anyone has visited this site it has not been in recent times. Trees and vines are everywhere, there are no paths, no signs of bush cutting and no metal scrapping. Something quite unusual is that there is no graffiti at all.
The 75mm gun position is certainly large enough for this sized gun. A long berm in front of the position is made up of vertically placed steel pipes or barrels surrounded by rocks and soil. The largest barrel is about 14" diameter and filled with rocks. This position is below but not far from the top of the narrow ridge. A dip in the upper side suggests a walkway or wide path where the gun may have brought down from. The rear of the position has had a bit of a landslide but it is still level ground where the gun was. I was hoping to find a curved positioning rail behind where the gun was but if it is still is there then it is buried.
Looking east, this is a view of the western end of the berm running along the ridge. The 75mm gun was to the right, down the slope is to the left. The gun position itself has small trees in it now but it is flat except for soil that has slid down into the rear of it. (Phantom cleared away small trees, branches and leaves for this photo).
Phantom found some boot soles while scraping away the leaves. The larger one is probably American but the smaller one with the 'V' looks like a Japanese Tabi split sole boot.
A closer look at some of the pipes and barrels used in construction of the berm in front of the 75mm gun.
Down the slope slightly west of the 75mm gun is the magazine. It is constructed of steel reinforced concrete and has a 6ft x 6ft interior size. A few pieces of concrete have separated from the north wall, east wall and ceiling showing the rebar. No scrapping or graffiti here. Smooth beach rocks were used in the concrete so it may not have been as strong as it could have been. I guess they used what they had available. There is no battle damage here. On top of the magazine are layers of rocks with a foot or two of soil on top. An air vent sticks straight up from the rear ceiling.
Looking down at the entrance to the magazine. Some clearing of branches etc was done for this photo. I am standing close to the 75mm gun berm facing the beach. You can barely see the path (to the right) from the magazine heading further down the hill to the machine gun positions.
Close-up view of the magazine's entrance.
In the magazine looking towards the rear wall.
The eastern wall.
Looking out the entrance.
From the magazine, a short path leads east down to the concrete machine gun positions located above the beach cliff. It consists of one concrete structure with two gun positions. It is not oriented straight out toward the beach but to the east. i.e facing down the beach towards the tail of the island. The hillside behind the MG position hides it quite well from Bataan. A bit of camouflage would make it invisible. Lt. Lawrence was ordered to not disclose his positions by firing and as he says, they were undamaged. Even 1945 bombardment and battles have not damaged this position, it is intact. A bit of the hillside has slid into the rear and inland sides of the machine gun positions though. One thing I find unique here is the two angled gun barrel slots in the front wall. They remind me of similar slots in hundreds of years old forts and castles. I have not seen that anywhere else on Corregidor. Behind both gun slots are angled concrete raised pads for tripods I assume.
Gun position #2 showing the slot in the front wall and one side of the base/tripod mount behind the wall.
Close-up of the angled gun barrel slot. Like the rest of the position, it is totally undamaged as Lt. Lawrence said.
Gun #1 position. The hillside to the right of this gun has slid down into the position.
After clearing the trees and vegetation in January, you can easily see that the angled concrete pad that is behind both gun positions. This is gun position #2.
A wider view of Gun position #2.
Gun position #2.
Some of the hill has slid down close to the front wall. The direction towards Bataan is roughly in about the 10 o'clock position of this photo.
Looking straight forward of the Gun #2 position, this is the eastward view along the beach. No wonder the Japanese invasion forces were virtually annihilated. More guns were also emplaced further down this beach.
The view when standing outside the concrete wall looking over the cliff directly below the guns.
Not far from the 75mm gun position was a building at the top of the ridge above the south side cliffs. It had a concrete floor but the rest was wood. This building is not on any maps. Here is a look at one corner of the floor.
Finding any more of Lawrence's positions would be difficult but interesting to pursue. We finished up here and headed back towards the airfield. This time I kept more to the left (south) than usual. A few more surprises were in store for us.
The first one I could do without. While blazing a path through the tall grass I noticed another dark spot in front of me. Here turned out to be a rather unusual rectangular hole. This could ruin your day if not paying attention to where you were walking. The hole is unusual because it started out as a shallow concrete box in the ground. Someone knocked out the concrete floor and one wall. They then dug a rectangular shaft at least 12 feet deep. The shaft is too small to use a pick and shovel. A metal bar and probably a bucket to remove the dirt was used. There is a grass covered pile of soil near the pit. Someone went to a lot of effort for no apparent reason. Damn, we missed the gold again!!!
Here is a look at the hole 'after' we cleared away the grass.
Looking down the 12 feet deep hole. Note the concrete box that had its right side and bottom removed. In the top two corners of the box, you can still see small sections of the concrete floor that they chipped away.
The next surprise was more interesting. Minutes after leaving the hole we entered a wooded area and I noticed a chunk of concrete near a fallen tree. This turned out to be the tombstone of the Spanish lady. More concrete tombstones with crosses were found nearby. (Photos posted in the Tailside Cemeteries thread).
Keeping south again and nose to the ground looking for local inhabitants, I was surprised to see concrete through the trees in front of me. Ahead I could see a wall. For a couple seconds I wondered if while we were looking for more tombstones I got turned around and we were back at the rifle butt. No, this one looked different. A quick sanity check with the GPS confirmed our position. Guess what folks, there are TWO of these walls/rifle butts. At approximately 72 feet, this one is longer than the other one further east. Both walls are similar in that their western side is built up to within 3 feet (or level to) the top. The height of the eastern side of both walls is well over my head. Seems ideal for defending against an enemy coming towards you from the tail.
The northern end of the wall looking east. A chunk of the wall is missing to the right of the center tree.
The northern end of the wall looking west. The chunk out of the wall is easier to see from this side.
From roughly 1/3 of the way along the wall's east side, here is the view looking south.
Looking north along the east side.
This is the southern end of the wall. It is only four feet from the vertical cliff down to the beach.
Map of the tail showing the location of both rifle butts. (American Defenses of Corregidor and Manila Bay Terrance McGovern & Mark Bernhow)
When were the walls and Lt. Lawrence's positions built? The only reference I have found mentioning defensive structures being constructed on the tail is in the following text.
"As soon as the marines reached their assigned positions at the end of December (1941) they began to improve existing defenses and to prepare new ones. Some work had already been done in the West and Middle Sectors, but, except for a final defense line on the east side of Malinta Hill, there were NO defenses east of Malinta Tunnel. The marines turned to with vigor and in the next three months laid miles of barbed wire, twenty-one miles of wire were laid in the East Sector alone, planted land mines, dug tank traps, trenches, and tunnels, cleared fields of fire, built gun emplacements, set up interior and switch positions, and established final defense lines in each sector". (The Fall of the Philippines by Louis Morton, Page 529)
Enough fun, ten minutes or so later we were back at Kindley Field and waiting for a ride back to the Corregidor Inn. This was one of those days that makes a trip to Corregidor very worthwhile and rewarding. What else lies hidden?
In early December 2010, starting around 8am I walked from Kindley Field to East Point. This is as far east as one can walk without getting your feet wet. I planned to arrive at low tide, cross over to Razor Island and finally get some photos of Hooker Point. That went well. I got back to Kindley Field at 3:45pm. It all sounds good but covering that amount of territory does not take that long. I actually had two goals that day.
Thanks to chadhill and okla, I got interested in the 1942 Tailside battles again. As I headed east towards the tail, Goal #2 was to keep to the north side as much as possible looking for any signs of Lt. Lawrence's gun positions. Vegetation was terrible as that time was at the end of the rainy season. I had read somewhere about quickly constructed wood and rock reinforced positions so probably little remains today. No one I spoke to had ever found anything, few ever looked.
The terrain here alternates between moderately difficult scrubby treed areas and walls of thick high grasses and vines. Going was slow mostly due to high grasses. If I had waited a couple months then the grasses would have died down a bit. I felt like I had just walked a mile in 3 feet deep snow..ok, bad analogy for this part of the world. Lets just say that the grass and vines were terrible to get through. At this rate I was going to miss low tide at East Point. I gave myself another five minutes before I headed over to the south side where the walking was easier and faster.
Photo of the December 2nd grasses and vines 1.5 times taller than me. I am headed for the trees dead ahead.
It was time for some luck. A dark spot ten feet in front of me turned into a deep pit. The deep pit turned into the walkway in front of a concrete magazine. Here was one of Lt. Lawrence's gun positions. I took a quick look around before heading for the tail. (My photos below are a combination of those taken in December and January).
Few people on this web site are unaware of the exploits of Lt. Lawrence and his men during the 1942 Japanese invasion. Numerous web sites and books detail those events so I won't repeat much of it here.
On the eastern tip of Corregidor, Lt. Lawrence's heavier guns consisted of 2 - 75mm model 1917 British made guns, 2 - 37mm ex-caliber guns mounted in 50 cal. AA mounts, 2 - 50 cal. machine guns and 2 - 30 cal machine guns. (In a letter to Belote, Lawrence also quotes these same figures). Maps are a bit vague as to exact gun positioning but do show this quantity of guns em-placed along the tail.
Map of Lt. Lawrence's defense positions. (if someone remembers what book this map came from I will add the info here)
75mm M1917 gun
75mm gun 'somewhere' on Corregidor
Prime hiking season was coming next month and others from this forum would be visiting soon. I decided to do minimal clearing for a few photos and save this site relatively undisturbed for them to see. My first trip to Corregidor in January was related to the return of Richard Adams, a 503rd paratrooper, so I just kept the find a secret. February is when most of the yearly visit guys come to Corregidor plus Karl and EXO. We would all go then. However, later in January, The Phantom showed up so he became the lucky guy. Also, last year I met a guy from Alaska named Jim Moffett. He is a fellow tunnel rat and made a return visit.
The three of us headed east early on January 23rd. Waiting almost two months since my last trek to the tail was a good idea. I won't say it was easy walking but certainly much better than in early December. On the way I showed the guys some tombstones and later we passed by the concrete wall/rifle butt. The grasses now were only neck high and traces of my earlier path was still visible.
Looking east towards the concrete wall/rifle butt.
Looking west towards the concrete wall/rifle butt.
On arrival at the gun position, one thing is immediately obvious. This site is much more substantial than I expected. There is one 75mm gun position, a concrete underground magazine and a concrete dual machine gun position. If anyone has visited this site it has not been in recent times. Trees and vines are everywhere, there are no paths, no signs of bush cutting and no metal scrapping. Something quite unusual is that there is no graffiti at all.
The 75mm gun position is certainly large enough for this sized gun. A long berm in front of the position is made up of vertically placed steel pipes or barrels surrounded by rocks and soil. The largest barrel is about 14" diameter and filled with rocks. This position is below but not far from the top of the narrow ridge. A dip in the upper side suggests a walkway or wide path where the gun may have brought down from. The rear of the position has had a bit of a landslide but it is still level ground where the gun was. I was hoping to find a curved positioning rail behind where the gun was but if it is still is there then it is buried.
Looking east, this is a view of the western end of the berm running along the ridge. The 75mm gun was to the right, down the slope is to the left. The gun position itself has small trees in it now but it is flat except for soil that has slid down into the rear of it. (Phantom cleared away small trees, branches and leaves for this photo).
Phantom found some boot soles while scraping away the leaves. The larger one is probably American but the smaller one with the 'V' looks like a Japanese Tabi split sole boot.
A closer look at some of the pipes and barrels used in construction of the berm in front of the 75mm gun.
Down the slope slightly west of the 75mm gun is the magazine. It is constructed of steel reinforced concrete and has a 6ft x 6ft interior size. A few pieces of concrete have separated from the north wall, east wall and ceiling showing the rebar. No scrapping or graffiti here. Smooth beach rocks were used in the concrete so it may not have been as strong as it could have been. I guess they used what they had available. There is no battle damage here. On top of the magazine are layers of rocks with a foot or two of soil on top. An air vent sticks straight up from the rear ceiling.
Looking down at the entrance to the magazine. Some clearing of branches etc was done for this photo. I am standing close to the 75mm gun berm facing the beach. You can barely see the path (to the right) from the magazine heading further down the hill to the machine gun positions.
Close-up view of the magazine's entrance.
In the magazine looking towards the rear wall.
The eastern wall.
Looking out the entrance.
From the magazine, a short path leads east down to the concrete machine gun positions located above the beach cliff. It consists of one concrete structure with two gun positions. It is not oriented straight out toward the beach but to the east. i.e facing down the beach towards the tail of the island. The hillside behind the MG position hides it quite well from Bataan. A bit of camouflage would make it invisible. Lt. Lawrence was ordered to not disclose his positions by firing and as he says, they were undamaged. Even 1945 bombardment and battles have not damaged this position, it is intact. A bit of the hillside has slid into the rear and inland sides of the machine gun positions though. One thing I find unique here is the two angled gun barrel slots in the front wall. They remind me of similar slots in hundreds of years old forts and castles. I have not seen that anywhere else on Corregidor. Behind both gun slots are angled concrete raised pads for tripods I assume.
Gun position #2 showing the slot in the front wall and one side of the base/tripod mount behind the wall.
Close-up of the angled gun barrel slot. Like the rest of the position, it is totally undamaged as Lt. Lawrence said.
Gun #1 position. The hillside to the right of this gun has slid down into the position.
After clearing the trees and vegetation in January, you can easily see that the angled concrete pad that is behind both gun positions. This is gun position #2.
A wider view of Gun position #2.
Gun position #2.
Some of the hill has slid down close to the front wall. The direction towards Bataan is roughly in about the 10 o'clock position of this photo.
Looking straight forward of the Gun #2 position, this is the eastward view along the beach. No wonder the Japanese invasion forces were virtually annihilated. More guns were also emplaced further down this beach.
The view when standing outside the concrete wall looking over the cliff directly below the guns.
Not far from the 75mm gun position was a building at the top of the ridge above the south side cliffs. It had a concrete floor but the rest was wood. This building is not on any maps. Here is a look at one corner of the floor.
Finding any more of Lawrence's positions would be difficult but interesting to pursue. We finished up here and headed back towards the airfield. This time I kept more to the left (south) than usual. A few more surprises were in store for us.
The first one I could do without. While blazing a path through the tall grass I noticed another dark spot in front of me. Here turned out to be a rather unusual rectangular hole. This could ruin your day if not paying attention to where you were walking. The hole is unusual because it started out as a shallow concrete box in the ground. Someone knocked out the concrete floor and one wall. They then dug a rectangular shaft at least 12 feet deep. The shaft is too small to use a pick and shovel. A metal bar and probably a bucket to remove the dirt was used. There is a grass covered pile of soil near the pit. Someone went to a lot of effort for no apparent reason. Damn, we missed the gold again!!!
Here is a look at the hole 'after' we cleared away the grass.
Looking down the 12 feet deep hole. Note the concrete box that had its right side and bottom removed. In the top two corners of the box, you can still see small sections of the concrete floor that they chipped away.
The next surprise was more interesting. Minutes after leaving the hole we entered a wooded area and I noticed a chunk of concrete near a fallen tree. This turned out to be the tombstone of the Spanish lady. More concrete tombstones with crosses were found nearby. (Photos posted in the Tailside Cemeteries thread).
Keeping south again and nose to the ground looking for local inhabitants, I was surprised to see concrete through the trees in front of me. Ahead I could see a wall. For a couple seconds I wondered if while we were looking for more tombstones I got turned around and we were back at the rifle butt. No, this one looked different. A quick sanity check with the GPS confirmed our position. Guess what folks, there are TWO of these walls/rifle butts. At approximately 72 feet, this one is longer than the other one further east. Both walls are similar in that their western side is built up to within 3 feet (or level to) the top. The height of the eastern side of both walls is well over my head. Seems ideal for defending against an enemy coming towards you from the tail.
The northern end of the wall looking east. A chunk of the wall is missing to the right of the center tree.
The northern end of the wall looking west. The chunk out of the wall is easier to see from this side.
From roughly 1/3 of the way along the wall's east side, here is the view looking south.
Looking north along the east side.
This is the southern end of the wall. It is only four feet from the vertical cliff down to the beach.
Map of the tail showing the location of both rifle butts. (American Defenses of Corregidor and Manila Bay Terrance McGovern & Mark Bernhow)
When were the walls and Lt. Lawrence's positions built? The only reference I have found mentioning defensive structures being constructed on the tail is in the following text.
"As soon as the marines reached their assigned positions at the end of December (1941) they began to improve existing defenses and to prepare new ones. Some work had already been done in the West and Middle Sectors, but, except for a final defense line on the east side of Malinta Hill, there were NO defenses east of Malinta Tunnel. The marines turned to with vigor and in the next three months laid miles of barbed wire, twenty-one miles of wire were laid in the East Sector alone, planted land mines, dug tank traps, trenches, and tunnels, cleared fields of fire, built gun emplacements, set up interior and switch positions, and established final defense lines in each sector". (The Fall of the Philippines by Louis Morton, Page 529)
Enough fun, ten minutes or so later we were back at Kindley Field and waiting for a ride back to the Corregidor Inn. This was one of those days that makes a trip to Corregidor very worthwhile and rewarding. What else lies hidden?